奧迪200轎車轉(zhuǎn)向重的主要原因:
The main reasons for steering weight of Audi 200 car are as follows:
1、轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)零件運(yùn)動(dòng)間隙太小，零件變形、缺少潤(rùn)滑，造成運(yùn)動(dòng)零件損壞、滯止;
1. The movement clearance of steering system parts is too small, the parts are deformed and lack of lubrication, which results in the damage and stagnation of the moving parts.
2. 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)故障。
2. Power steering system failure.
確定維修故障的大致范圍，然后進(jìn)一步排除維修。先用提升機(jī)提升車輛,使車輛四個(gè)輪子離開(kāi)地面轉(zhuǎn)方向盤,轉(zhuǎn)向靈活,光,顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的故障,應(yīng)該檢查輪胎壓力是否過(guò)低,四個(gè)輪子定位值是不準(zhǔn)確的,操舵軸承是否太緊。
Determine the general scope of maintenance failure, and then further eliminate maintenance. Firstly, the hoist is used to lift the vehicle so that the four wheels of the vehicle leave the ground to turn the steering wheel. The steering is flexible and the light shows the fault of the driving system. Whether the tire pressure is too low, the four wheels'positioning value is inaccurate, and whether the steering bearing is too tight should be checked.
如果仍感覺(jué)沉重，可以斷開(kāi)轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)與懸掛的連接，然后轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向盤，如果轉(zhuǎn)向靈活，則認(rèn)為是轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的故障，應(yīng)檢查橫向拉桿、轉(zhuǎn)向臂或減振器等部件是否彎曲變形。如果轉(zhuǎn)向仍重,動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的故障,應(yīng)該檢查轉(zhuǎn)向液壓油位太低,石油質(zhì)量是否惡化,如果油位太低,首先檢查是否沒(méi)有泄漏,然后將液壓油添加到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高度。
If you still feel heavy, you can disconnect the connection between the steering gear and the suspension, and then turn the steering wheel. If the steering is flexible, it is considered to be a fault of the steering transmission mechanism. Whether the transverse tie rod, steering arm or shock absorber are bent or deformed or not should be checked. If the steering is still heavy and the power steering system fails, it should be checked whether the steering hydraulic oil level is too low and the oil quality deteriorates. If the oil level is too low, first check whether there is no leakage, and then add the hydraulic oil to the standard height.
如果油品變質(zhì)必須更換，更換時(shí)應(yīng)注意排氣，否則會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的效果?？梢杂脛?dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的油壓計(jì)來(lái)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的油壓，來(lái)判斷轉(zhuǎn)向泵的性能。如果轉(zhuǎn)向仍在下沉，則有必要拆卸并檢查轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)，看是否存在潤(rùn)滑油不足、銹蝕、齒條彎曲等情況。如果存在上述任何現(xiàn)象，則需要進(jìn)行必要的維護(hù)或更換部件以排除故障。
If oil deterioration must be replaced, attention should be paid to exhaust when replacing, otherwise the effect of power steering system will be seriously affected. The hydraulic pressure of the power steering system can be measured by the hydraulic pressure gauge to judge the performance of the steering pump. If the steering is still sinking, it is necessary to disassemble and check the steering gear to see if there is insufficient lubricant, rust, rack bending and so on. If any of the above phenomena exist, the necessary maintenance or replacement parts are required to eliminate the failure.
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