汽車的零配件包養周期著重介紹下

　　Focus on introducing the warranty cycle of car spare parts

　　蓄電池

　　Battery

　　2萬公里建議檢查一次

　　It is recommended to check every 20000 kilometers

　　普通的蓄電池又稱為鉛酸蓄電池。主要優點是電壓穩定、價格便宜，但是需要日常維護。正常情況下，原裝鉛酸蓄電池的壽命是2年，或者2萬公里左右，需要定期檢查電解液的高度并添加蒸餾水。現在越來越多的車輛使用免維護蓄電池，顧名思義最大的特點就是“免維護”。在使用壽命內基本不需要補充蒸餾水，正常情況下免維護蓄電池的建議更換周期為3年左右。

　　Ordinary batteries are also known as lead-acid batteries. The main advantages are stable voltage and low price, but daily maintenance is required. Under normal circumstances, the lifespan of original lead-acid batteries is around 2 years or 20000 kilometers, and it is necessary to regularly check the electrolyte level and add distilled water. More and more vehicles are using maintenance free batteries, and as the name suggests, their biggest feature is "maintenance free". There is basically no need to replenish distilled water during its service life. Under normal circumstances, the recommended replacement cycle for maintenance free batteries is about 3 years.

　　當然保養得當的蓄電池壽命可以更長；反之，熄火前不關車內電器，怠速時開音響，空調，熄火后忘關燈，頻繁錯誤打火等不良習慣，都會大大縮短蓄電池的壽命。

　　Of course, properly maintained batteries can have a longer lifespan; On the contrary, bad habits such as not turning off the car's electrical appliances before turning off the engine, turning on the audio and air conditioning while idling, forgetting to turn off the lights after turning off the engine, and frequently turning on the wrong ignition can greatly shorten the life of the battery.

　　剎車片、火花塞

　　Brake pads, spark plugs

　　2萬公里檢查一次

　　Check every 20000 kilometers

　　剎車片會隨著行駛里程的增加而磨損，一般情況下，2萬公里需要進行常規檢查；經常性粗暴駕駛，會加速剎車片磨損，一旦發現擦車片厚度已低于6毫米，必須盡快更換，以確保行駛安全。

　　The brake pads will wear out with the increase of driving mileage, and in general, a routine inspection is required for 20000 kilometers; Frequent rough driving can accelerate brake pad wear. Once the thickness of the brake pads is found to be less than 6 millimeters, they must be replaced as soon as possible to ensure driving safety.

　　而火花塞根據種類，其壽命也會不同。舉例：鎳合金火花塞在汽車上的使用較為廣泛，其壽命在2萬到3萬公里，因此當車輛行駛至2萬公里時，大家一定要檢查一下，看看是否需要及時更換。其他不太常見的火花塞，如：單鉑金火花塞的壽命約為4萬公里，雙鉑金火花塞的壽命約為6萬公里等，在日常行車的過程中，車主們也應多加注意它們的使用壽命。

　　And the lifespan of spark plugs varies depending on their type. For example, nickel alloy spark plugs are widely used in automobiles, with a lifespan of 20000 to 30000 kilometers. Therefore, when the vehicle reaches 20000 kilometers, it is necessary to check and see if it needs to be replaced in a timely manner. Other less common spark plugs, such as single platinum spark plugs, have a lifespan of about 40000 kilometers, and dual platinum spark plugs have a lifespan of about 60000 kilometers. In daily driving, car owners should also pay more attention to their service life.

　　雨刮器

　　Wiper

　　半年檢查一次

　　Check every six months

　　雨刮器通常建議每半年檢查一次，每一年更換一次，視車輛的使用情況不同有區別。日常停車的狀況對雨刮器的壽命影響很大，如果經常將車輛停在室外，車輛容易直接受到陽光直射和天氣溫度變化的影響，雨刮器上的橡膠會老化加快，縮短雨刮器的使用壽命。經常在室內停放的車輛，溫度相對穩定，且沒有陽光暴曬，因此壽命大大延長。

　　Wipers are usually recommended to be checked every six months and replaced every year, depending on the vehicle's usage. The daily parking conditions have a significant impact on the lifespan of the wipers. If the vehicle is frequently parked outdoors, it is easily affected by direct sunlight and changes in weather temperature. The rubber on the wipers will age faster, shortening their service life. Vehicles that are frequently parked indoors have relatively stable temperatures and no direct sunlight exposure, thus greatly extending their lifespan.

　　一旦發現葉片有老化，硬化，出現紋裂等狀況，即使還在更換周期內，也建議及時更換，否則會在雨天行車時，因刮雨效果不佳，影響視線，危及人身安全。

　　Once aging, hardening, or cracking of the blades are found, it is recommended to replace them in a timely manner even if they are still within the replacement cycle. Otherwise, it may affect visibility and endanger personal safety during rainy driving due to poor wiping effect.

　　輪胎

　　Tire

　　5萬公里

　　50000 kilometers

　　汽車輪胎是橡膠制品，都是有使用年限的，一般為4-5年，或者5萬-8萬公里左右，什么情況下，必須給車子更換輪胎？

　　Car tires are made of rubber and have a service life, usually 4-5 years or around 50000-80000 kilometers. Under what circumstances must the tires be replaced for the car?

　　1） 一個輪胎的更換周期是5萬至8萬公里。輪胎側面若出現裂紋，即使沒有達到行駛里程，為安全起見，也要更換。

　　1) The replacement cycle for a tire is 50000 to 80000 kilometers. If there are cracks on the side of the tire, even if it has not reached the mileage, it should be replaced for safety reasons.

　　2） 胎面花紋溝所剩深度1.6毫米位置設有磨損極限標志，當胎面磨損至此標記時，應立即更換輪胎。

　　2) There is a wear limit mark at the remaining depth of 1.6 millimeters in the tread groove. When the tread wears to this mark, the tire should be replaced immediately.

　　3） 輪胎是一種橡膠制品，日曬雨淋、油污、溫度等因素會造成橡膠老化，降低車輛行駛安全。因此，輪胎如果出現龜裂老化，也需要及時更換。

　　3) Tires are a type of rubber product, and factors such as sun exposure, rain, oil stains, and temperature can cause rubber aging, reducing vehicle driving safety. Therefore, if the tire cracks and ages, it also needs to be replaced in a timely manner.

　　4） 輪胎出現異常損壞，如鼓包、割傷、缺氣碾壓、異常磨損等，也請及時更換。

　　4) If there is abnormal damage to the tire, such as bulges, cuts, insufficient air pressure, abnormal wear, etc., please replace it in a timely manner.

　　汽車的首保介紹

　　Introduction to First Maintenance of Cars

　　首保顧名思義，第一次保養。不要顧慮過多也不要過于愛護，3000公里、5000公里進行首保都無大礙（或半年）首保就是為了新發動機的磨合期間適應各個部件適應能力，磨合期間時速最好120km以下即可，最好跑幾次高速（用車情況而定）長途下來3000公里、5000公里換下就可以了，磨合期間不定論費油或者省油，這期間測不準的。

　　As the name suggests, first maintenance refers to the first maintenance. Don't worry too much and don't take too much care of it. The first maintenance at 3000 kilometers or 5000 kilometers is not a big problem (or half a year). The first maintenance is to adapt to the adaptability of various components during the running in period of the new engine. The best speed during the running in period is below 120 kilometers per hour, and it is best to run on the highway several times (depending on the vehicle situation). After a long distance of 3000 kilometers or 5000 kilometers, it can be replaced. During the running in period, it is uncertain whether it is fuel-efficient or not, and it is difficult to predict during this period.

　　本文由 濟南沃爾沃汽車保養 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊  http://www.nanofluidizer.com/   真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Volvo Car Maintenance in Jinan For more related knowledge, please click http://www.nanofluidizer.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.